Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belarus Population Pyramid 2098

Belarus
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2098
Population: 4,452,023

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belarus in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Belarus at 4,452,024 in 2098. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is still 4,961,454 — a ten-year decline of 10.3%.

With a projected median age of 54.2 years, Belarus would have a youth dependency ratio of 19.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 67.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #131 of 201 by population Ranks #24 of 201 by median age Ranks #186 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belarus
Population
4,452,024
Median age
54.2
0-14 %
10.6%
65+ %
36.0%
Child dependency
19.8
Old-age dependency
67.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.

Russian Federation664,610
Ukraine219,832
Kazakhstan68,126
Lithuania16,930
Uzbekistan14,400
Where emigrants live (2024)

790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.

Russian Federation255,159
Ukraine252,977
Poland56,258
Latvia38,908
Lithuania35,625
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belarus compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belarus 4,452,024 54.2
Bulgaria 3,582,563 50.5
Slovakia 3,472,279 52.1
Republic of Moldova 1,515,191 48.9
Hungary 7,492,515 47.8
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What will the population of Belarus be in 2098?
UN projections put Belarus's population at 4,452,024 in 2098.
Is Belarus's population growing or shrinking?
Belarus's population declined 10.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,453,546 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 54.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Belarus's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Belarus, 10.6% of people are under 15 and 36.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Belarus have?
Belarus's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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