Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belgium Population Pyramid 1970

Belgium
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1970
Population: 9,630,504

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belgium in 1970

In 1970, Belgium had a total population of 9,630,504 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.8%, up from 9,102,171 in 1960.

The median age was 34.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 37.5 children under 15 and 21.2 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #56 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #191 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belgium
Population
9,630,504
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
23.6%
65+ %
13.4%
Child dependency
37.5
Old-age dependency
21.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
11,870,906
Population 2100
11,060,848
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.47

In 2023 women in Belgium had on average 1.47 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.4

Life expectancy at birth was 82.4 years in 2023: 84.6 for women and 80.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Belgium
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,185,154 immigrants live in Belgium, 18.6% of the population.

Morocco246,575
France196,995
Netherlands136,488
Romania131,417
Italy116,143
Where emigrants live (2024)

521,575 people born in Belgium live in other countries.

France169,102
Netherlands67,931
Spain55,364
Italy42,866
Turkey40,904
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belgium compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belgium 9,630,505 34.5
Austria 7,466,319 33.9
Netherlands 13,052,078 28.6
Switzerland 6,180,922 32.0
Luxembourg 339,332 35.3
Frequently asked questions about Belgium's population
How many people lived in Belgium in 1970?
In 1970, Belgium's population was 9,630,504.
Is Belgium's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.8% from 1960, with a projected population of 11,870,906 in 2050.
What is the median age in Belgium?
Belgium's median age is 34.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Belgium?
In Belgium, 23.6% of people are under 15 and 13.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Belgium have?
Belgium's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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