Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belgium Population Pyramid 1975

Belgium
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1975
Population: 9,748,475

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belgium in 1975

The population of Belgium in 1975 was 9,748,476. That is 3.7% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 9,399,857.

Half of the population was younger than 34.2 years; 22.2% were children under 15 and 14.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #57 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #191 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belgium
Population
9,748,476
Median age
34.2
0-14 %
22.2%
65+ %
14.0%
Child dependency
34.9
Old-age dependency
21.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
11,870,906
Population 2100
11,060,848
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.47

In 2023 women in Belgium had on average 1.47 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.4

Life expectancy at birth was 82.4 years in 2023: 84.6 for women and 80.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Belgium
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,185,154 immigrants live in Belgium, 18.6% of the population.

Morocco246,575
France196,995
Netherlands136,488
Romania131,417
Italy116,143
Where emigrants live (2024)

521,575 people born in Belgium live in other countries.

France169,102
Netherlands67,931
Spain55,364
Italy42,866
Turkey40,904
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belgium compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belgium 9,748,476 34.2
Austria 7,577,830 33.8
Switzerland 6,338,600 33.1
Netherlands 13,680,036 29.4
Luxembourg 353,681 35.0
Frequently asked questions about Belgium's population
How many people lived in Belgium in 1975?
In 1975, Belgium's population was 9,748,476.
Is Belgium's population growing or shrinking?
Belgium's population grew 3.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 11,870,906 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belgium?
Belgium's median age is 34.2 years.
What share of Belgium's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.0% of Belgium's population is 65 or older, and 22.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Belgium have?
Belgium's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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