Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belgium Population Pyramid 1985

Belgium
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1985
Population: 9,880,337

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belgium in 1985

The population of Belgium in 1985 was 9,880,338. That is 1.4% more than in 1975, when the population stood at 9,748,476.

With a median age of 35.2 years, Belgium had a youth dependency ratio of 27.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #66 of 201 by population Ranks #12 of 201 by median age Ranks #190 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belgium
Population
9,880,338
Median age
35.2
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
13.7%
Child dependency
27.9
Old-age dependency
20.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
11,870,906
Population 2100
11,060,848
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.47

In 2023 women in Belgium had on average 1.47 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.4

Life expectancy at birth was 82.4 years in 2023: 84.6 for women and 80.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Belgium
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,185,154 immigrants live in Belgium, 18.6% of the population.

Morocco246,575
France196,995
Netherlands136,488
Romania131,417
Italy116,143
Where emigrants live (2024)

521,575 people born in Belgium live in other countries.

France169,102
Netherlands67,931
Spain55,364
Italy42,866
Turkey40,904
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belgium compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belgium 9,880,338 35.2
Austria 7,564,309 35.2
Switzerland 6,470,957 36.1
Netherlands 14,538,959 32.9
Luxembourg 366,661 35.8
Frequently asked questions about Belgium's population
What was the population of Belgium in 1985?
In 1985, Belgium's population was 9,880,338.
Is Belgium's population growing or shrinking?
Belgium's population grew 1.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 11,870,906 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belgium?
Belgium's median age is 35.2 years.
What share of Belgium's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Belgium, 18.8% of people are under 15 and 13.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Belgium's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belgium's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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