Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belgium Population Pyramid 2055

Belgium
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2055
Population: 11,790,122

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belgium in 2055

By 2055, the population of Belgium is expected to reach 11,790,123. Compared with 2045, when the projection stands at 11,900,984, that represents a decline of 0.9% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 46.9 years, with 24.0 children under 15 and 49.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #93 of 201 by population Ranks #56 of 201 by median age Ranks #139 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belgium
Population
11,790,123
Median age
46.9
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
28.4%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
49.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
11,870,906
Population 2100
11,060,848
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.47

In 2023 women in Belgium had on average 1.47 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.4

Life expectancy at birth was 82.4 years in 2023: 84.6 for women and 80.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Belgium
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,185,154 immigrants live in Belgium, 18.6% of the population.

Morocco246,575
France196,995
Netherlands136,488
Romania131,417
Italy116,143
Where emigrants live (2024)

521,575 people born in Belgium live in other countries.

France169,102
Netherlands67,931
Spain55,364
Italy42,866
Turkey40,904
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belgium compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belgium 11,790,123 46.9
Switzerland 9,326,971 48.5
Austria 8,570,635 49.8
Netherlands 18,831,090 47.0
Luxembourg 798,658 47.0
Frequently asked questions about Belgium's population
How many people are projected to live in Belgium in 2055?
UN projections put Belgium's population at 11,790,123 in 2055.
Is the population of Belgium increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.9% from 2045, with a projected population of 11,870,906 in 2050.
What is the median age in Belgium?
Belgium's median age is 46.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Belgium?
In Belgium, 13.8% of people are under 15 and 28.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Belgium's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belgium has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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