Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belgium Population Pyramid 2081

Belgium
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2081
Population: 11,348,181

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belgium in 2081

By 2081, the population of Belgium is expected to reach 11,348,182. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 11,476,222, that represents a decline of 1.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 48.8 years, Belgium would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 57.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #98 of 201 by population Ranks #62 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belgium
Population
11,348,182
Median age
48.8
0-14 %
13.3%
65+ %
31.5%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
57.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
11,870,906
Population 2100
11,060,848
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.47

In 2023 women in Belgium had on average 1.47 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.4

Life expectancy at birth was 82.4 years in 2023: 84.6 for women and 80.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Belgium
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,185,154 immigrants live in Belgium, 18.6% of the population.

Morocco246,575
France196,995
Netherlands136,488
Romania131,417
Italy116,143
Where emigrants live (2024)

521,575 people born in Belgium live in other countries.

France169,102
Netherlands67,931
Spain55,364
Italy42,866
Turkey40,904
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belgium compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belgium 11,348,182 48.8
Switzerland 9,103,881 48.5
Austria 7,781,119 50.3
Netherlands 18,218,893 48.9
Luxembourg 780,657 49.1
Frequently asked questions about Belgium's population
How many people are projected to live in Belgium in 2081?
UN projections put Belgium's population at 11,348,182 in 2081.
Is Belgium's population growing or shrinking?
Belgium's population declined 1.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 11,870,906 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belgium?
The median age in Belgium is 48.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belgium?
31.5% of Belgium's population is 65 or older, and 13.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Belgium have?
Belgium has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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