Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belize Population Pyramid 1978

Belize
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1978
Population: 138,713

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belize in 1978

The population of Belize in 1978 was 138,713. That is 20.9% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 114,714.

The median age was 16.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 90.1 children under 15 and 8.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #184 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #120 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belize
Population
138,713
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
45.3%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
90.1
Old-age dependency
8.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
516,627
Population 2100
447,374
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.01

In 2023 women in Belize had on average 2.01 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 73.6

Life expectancy at birth was 73.6 years in 2023: 76.5 for women and 70.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Belize
Where immigrants come from (2024)

66,957 immigrants live in Belize, 16.1% of the population.

Guatemala29,643
El Salvador11,092
Honduras10,835
United States of America5,146
Mexico4,426
Where emigrants live (2024)

6,955 people born in Belize live in other countries.

Mexico3,170
Bolivia1,124
Guatemala1,082
Honduras379
El Salvador349
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belize compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belize 138,713 16.9
Panama 1,866,311 18.6
Costa Rica 2,264,511 19.7
Nicaragua 3,080,315 16.2
Honduras 3,505,464 16.2
Frequently asked questions about Belize's population
How many people lived in Belize in 1978?
In 1978, Belize's population was 138,713.
Is Belize's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.9% from 1968, with a projected population of 516,627 in 2050.
What is the median age in Belize?
The median age in Belize is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belize?
4.5% of Belize's population is 65 or older, and 45.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Belize have?
Belize's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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