Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 1961

Benin
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1961
Population: 2,559,223

Year

-5 -1   1961  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 1961

In 1961, Benin had a total population of 2,559,223 people. That is 12.9% more than in 1951, when the population stood at 2,267,308.

Half of the population was younger than 20.6 years; 39.5% were children under 15 and 5.9% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #108 of 201 by population Ranks #77 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
2,559,223
Median age
20.6
0-14 %
39.5%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
72.3
Old-age dependency
10.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 2,559,223 20.6
Sierra Leone 2,304,227 21.1
Togo 1,702,717 18.0
Senegal 3,436,375 18.0
Niger 3,608,163 15.5
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
How many people lived in Benin in 1961?
Benin had a population of 2,559,223 in 1961.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 12.9% from 1951, with a projected population of 24,433,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Benin?
Benin's median age is 20.6 years.
What share of Benin's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.9% of Benin's population is 65 or older, and 39.5% is under 15.
What shape is Benin's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Benin's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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