Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 1966

Benin
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1966
Population: 2,814,317

Year

-5 -1   1966  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 1966

In 1966, Benin had a total population of 2,814,317 people. A decade earlier, in 1956, the population was 2,380,892; it has grown by 18.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 19.5 years; 41.6% were children under 15 and 5.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #108 of 201 by population Ranks #87 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
2,814,317
Median age
19.5
0-14 %
41.6%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
78.6
Old-age dependency
10.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 2,814,317 19.5
Sierra Leone 2,514,638 20.9
Togo 1,918,513 17.6
Guinea 3,964,155 20.1
Senegal 3,964,299 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
How many people lived in Benin in 1966?
Benin had a population of 2,814,317 in 1966.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 18.2% from 1956, with a projected population of 24,433,810 in 2050.
What is the median age in Benin?
The median age in Benin is 19.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Benin's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.4% of Benin's population is 65 or older, and 41.6% is under 15.
What shape is Benin's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Benin's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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