Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 1970

Benin
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1970
Population: 3,065,056

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 1970

The population of Benin in 1970 was 3,065,057. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 21.8%, up from 2,517,286 in 1960.

The median age was 18.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 83.5 children under 15 and 9.8 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #107 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #123 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
3,065,057
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
43.2%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
83.5
Old-age dependency
9.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 3,065,057 18.6
Sierra Leone 2,712,286 20.4
Togo 2,244,774 17.4
Guinea 4,277,536 19.9
Senegal 4,466,328 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
How many people lived in Benin in 1970?
In 1970, Benin's population was 3,065,057.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 21.8% from 1960, with a projected population of 24,433,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Benin?
The median age in Benin is 18.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Benin?
5.1% of Benin's population is 65 or older, and 43.2% is under 15.
What shape is Benin's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Benin's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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