Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 1985

Benin
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1985
Population: 4,538,012

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 1985

The population of Benin in 1985 was 4,538,012. That is 31.7% more than in 1975, when the population stood at 3,445,407.

With a median age of 17.0 years, Benin had a youth dependency ratio of 91.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #104 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #58 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
4,538,012
Median age
17.0
0-14 %
45.8%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
91.2
Old-age dependency
7.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 4,538,013 17.0
Sierra Leone 3,638,438 18.8
Guinea 5,610,373 18.4
Togo 3,441,092 16.9
Senegal 6,683,287 16.3
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
What was the population of Benin in 1985?
Benin had a population of 4,538,012 in 1985.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Benin's population grew 31.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 24,433,810 by 2050.
How old is the population of Benin?
Benin's median age is 17.0 years.
What share of Benin's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.9% of Benin's population is 65 or older, and 45.8% is under 15.
What shape is Benin's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Benin has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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