Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 1988

Benin
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1988
Population: 4,967,340

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 1988

The population of Benin in 1988 was 4,967,340. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.6%, up from 3,718,304 in 1978.

Half of the population was younger than 16.9 years; 46.1% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #47 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
4,967,340
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.1%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
91.8
Old-age dependency
7.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 4,967,341 16.9
Sierra Leone 3,934,518 18.6
Guinea 6,056,574 18.4
Togo 3,769,742 17.1
Senegal 7,289,618 16.4
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
What was the population of Benin in 1988?
In 1988, Benin's population was 4,967,340.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Benin's population grew 33.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 24,433,810 by 2050.
What is the median age in Benin?
The median age in Benin is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Benin?
3.7% of Benin's population is 65 or older, and 46.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Benin have?
Benin has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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