Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 2085

Benin
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2085
Population: 36,438,979

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 2085

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Benin at 36,438,980 in 2085. That would be 8.6% more than in 2075 (33,548,440).

With a projected median age of 31.3 years, Benin would have a youth dependency ratio of 37.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #192 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
36,438,980
Median age
31.3
0-14 %
24.7%
65+ %
9.7%
Child dependency
37.7
Old-age dependency
14.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 36,438,980 31.3
Guinea 31,086,363 33.6
Senegal 43,775,826 35.0
Burkina Faso 48,752,491 34.4
Togo 23,691,335 30.6
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
What will the population of Benin be in 2085?
Benin is projected to have a population of 36,438,980 in 2085.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.6% from 2075, with a projected population of 24,433,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Benin?
Benin's median age is 31.3 years.
What share of Benin's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Benin, 24.7% of people are under 15 and 9.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Benin have?
Benin has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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