Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 2090

Benin
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2090
Population: 37,651,973

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 2090

In 2090, Benin is projected to have a population of 37,651,973 people. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 35,063,024, that represents growth of 7.4% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 32.2 years, Benin would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.9 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #192 of 201 by median age Ranks #27 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
37,651,973
Median age
32.2
0-14 %
23.8%
65+ %
10.5%
Child dependency
36.3
Old-age dependency
15.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 37,651,974 32.2
Guinea 31,539,457 34.6
Senegal 45,032,517 36.1
Burkina Faso 49,338,636 35.3
Togo 24,632,971 31.5
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
What will the population of Benin be in 2090?
Benin is projected to have a population of 37,651,973 in 2090.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 7.4% from 2080, with a projected population of 24,433,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Benin?
The median age in Benin is 32.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Benin's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Benin, 23.8% of people are under 15 and 10.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Benin's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Benin's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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