Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Benin Population Pyramid 2099

Benin
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2099
Population: 39,421,859

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Benin in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Benin at 39,421,860 in 2099. That would be 5.3% more than in 2089 (37,424,139).

The median age is projected at 33.8 years, with 34.2 children under 15 and 18.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #54 of 201 by population Ranks #192 of 201 by median age Ranks #32 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Benin
Population
39,421,860
Median age
33.8
0-14 %
22.5%
65+ %
11.8%
Child dependency
34.2
Old-age dependency
18.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
24,433,810
Population 2100
39,587,568
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.56

The fertility rate of Benin was 4.56 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 60.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 60.8 years on average (62.2 years for girls, 59.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Benin
Where immigrants come from (2024)

373,677 immigrants live in Benin, 2.6% of the population.

Togo120,390
Nigeria92,433
Niger82,865
Côte d'Ivoire36,443
Ghana17,211
Where emigrants live (2024)

726,530 people born in Benin live in other countries.

Nigeria404,468
Côte d'Ivoire75,331
Togo72,863
Gabon56,627
France31,581
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Benin compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Benin 39,421,860 33.8
Senegal 46,847,494 38.0
Guinea 31,982,067 36.2
Burkina Faso 49,833,574 36.7
Togo 26,145,662 33.1
Frequently asked questions about Benin's population
How many people are projected to live in Benin in 2099?
UN projections put Benin's population at 39,421,860 in 2099.
Is the population of Benin increasing or decreasing?
Benin's population grew 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 24,433,810 by 2050.
How old is the population of Benin?
The median age in Benin is 33.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Benin?
In Benin, 22.5% of people are under 15 and 11.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Benin have?
Benin has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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