Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1970

Bhutan
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1970
Population: 308,528

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1970

In 1970, Bhutan had a total population of 308,528 people. A decade earlier, in 1960, the population was 224,084; it has grown by 37.7% since.

With a median age of 19.3 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 75.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #82 of 201 by median age Ranks #26 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
308,528
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
41.8%
65+ %
2.4%
Child dependency
75.0
Old-age dependency
4.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 308,528 19.3
Maldives 123,219 17.4
Afghanistan 11,290,128 18.1
Sri Lanka 12,287,110 20.0
Nepal 12,436,190 19.7
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people lived in Bhutan in 1970?
In 1970, Bhutan's population was 308,528.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Bhutan's population grew 37.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 19.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 41.8% of people are under 15 and 2.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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