Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1971

Bhutan
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1971
Population: 319,210

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1971

The population of Bhutan in 1971 was 319,210. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 38.4%, up from 230,602 in 1961.

Half of the population was younger than 19.3 years; 41.9% were children under 15 and 2.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #165 of 201 by population Ranks #80 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
319,210
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
41.9%
65+ %
2.4%
Child dependency
75.2
Old-age dependency
4.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 319,211 19.3
Maldives 127,035 17.3
Afghanistan 11,567,668 17.9
Sri Lanka 12,551,910 20.1
Nepal 12,710,061 19.7
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people lived in Bhutan in 1971?
Bhutan had a population of 319,210 in 1971.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Bhutan's population grew 38.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 19.3 years.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.4% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 41.9% is under 15.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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