Bhutan Population Pyramid 1980
Bhutan in 1980
The population of Bhutan in 1980 was 433,404. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 40.5%, up from 308,528 in 1970.
With a median age of 18.9 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 78.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 433,404 | 18.9 | |
| Maldives | 164,835 | 16.8 | |
| Afghanistan | 13,169,312 | 16.9 | |
| Sri Lanka | 14,847,974 | 21.5 | |
| Nepal | 15,553,106 | 19.6 |





