Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1981

Bhutan
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1981
Population: 447,835

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1981

As of 1981, Bhutan counted 447,835 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 40.3%, up from 319,210 in 1971.

The median age was 18.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 78.6 children under 15 and 4.6 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #115 of 201 by median age Ranks #22 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
447,835
Median age
18.8
0-14 %
42.9%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
78.6
Old-age dependency
4.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 447,836 18.8
Maldives 169,533 16.8
Afghanistan 11,937,581 16.8
Sri Lanka 15,099,414 21.6
Nepal 15,922,423 19.5
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people lived in Bhutan in 1981?
Bhutan had a population of 447,835 in 1981.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 40.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 18.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
2.5% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 42.9% is under 15.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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