Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1985

Bhutan
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1985
Population: 508,392

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1985

The population of Bhutan in 1985 was 508,392. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 39.0%, up from 365,790 in 1975.

The median age was 18.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 79.5 children under 15 and 4.9 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #125 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
508,392
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
43.1%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
79.5
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 508,393 18.6
Maldives 190,169 17.0
Afghanistan 11,426,852 16.4
Sri Lanka 15,544,154 22.2
Nepal 17,477,692 19.4
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What was the population of Bhutan in 1985?
Bhutan had a population of 508,392 in 1985.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 39.0% from 1975, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 18.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 43.1% of people are under 15 and 2.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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