Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1987

Bhutan
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1987
Population: 540,556

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1987

The population of Bhutan in 1987 was 540,556. That is 38.0% more than in 1977, when the population stood at 391,640.

With a median age of 18.5 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 79.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #129 of 201 by median age Ranks #32 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
540,556
Median age
18.5
0-14 %
43.1%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
79.5
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 540,557 18.5
Maldives 203,944 16.7
Afghanistan 11,387,819 16.3
Sri Lanka 15,916,576 22.8
Nepal 18,250,506 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What was the population of Bhutan in 1987?
Bhutan had a population of 540,556 in 1987.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 38.0% from 1977, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 18.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
2.7% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 43.1% is under 15.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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