Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1990

Bhutan
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1990
Population: 589,286

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1990

In 1990, Bhutan had a total population of 589,287 people. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 433,404; it has grown by 36.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 18.6 years; 42.9% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #133 of 201 by median age Ranks #39 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
589,287
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
42.9%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
79.0
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 589,287 18.6
Maldives 224,762 16.4
Afghanistan 12,045,660 16.1
Sri Lanka 16,352,458 23.6
Nepal 19,524,573 19.2
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What was the population of Bhutan in 1990?
Bhutan had a population of 589,287 in 1990.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 36.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 18.6 years.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 42.9% of people are under 15 and 2.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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