Bhutan Population Pyramid 1997
Bhutan in 1997
In 1997, Bhutan had a total population of 558,696 people. A decade earlier, in 1987, the population was 540,556; it has grown by 3.4% since.
With a median age of 19.3 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 72.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 558,697 | 19.3 | |
| Maldives | 267,708 | 17.6 | |
| Sri Lanka | 18,248,200 | 26.2 | |
| Afghanistan | 18,452,092 | 15.3 | |
| Nepal | 23,219,463 | 19.2 |





