Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 1999

Bhutan
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1999
Population: 582,579

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 1999

As of 1999, Bhutan counted 582,579 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 1.6%, up from 573,586 in 1989.

Half of the population was younger than 19.8 years; 39.4% were children under 15 and 3.6% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #165 of 201 by population Ranks #131 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
582,579
Median age
19.8
0-14 %
39.4%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
69.2
Old-age dependency
6.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 582,579 19.8
Maldives 277,412 18.4
Sri Lanka 18,944,731 26.9
Afghanistan 19,887,785 15.1
Nepal 24,125,199 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What was the population of Bhutan in 1999?
Bhutan had a population of 582,579 in 1999.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 1.6% from 1989, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 19.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 39.4% of people are under 15 and 3.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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