Bhutan Population Pyramid 2001
Bhutan in 2001
In 2001, Bhutan had a total population of 610,795 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 1.8%, up from 599,783 in 1991.
The median age was 20.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 64.5 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 610,795 | 20.4 | |
| Maldives | 286,768 | 19.3 | |
| Sri Lanka | 19,600,363 | 27.6 | |
| Afghanistan | 20,284,307 | 14.9 | |
| Nepal | 24,946,748 | 19.4 |





