Bhutan Population Pyramid 2003
Bhutan in 2003
As of 2003, Bhutan counted 637,664 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1993, the population was 554,673; it has grown by 15.0% since.
With a median age of 21.3 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 59.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.2 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 637,664 | 21.3 | |
| Maldives | 296,491 | 20.3 | |
| Sri Lanka | 19,951,522 | 28.2 | |
| Afghanistan | 22,733,049 | 14.9 | |
| Nepal | 25,688,759 | 19.7 |





