Bhutan Population Pyramid 2004
Bhutan in 2004
In 2004, Bhutan had a total population of 650,544 people. That is 17.3% more than in 1994, when the population stood at 554,498.
With a median age of 21.8 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 56.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.4 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 650,545 | 21.8 | |
| Maldives | 301,413 | 20.9 | |
| Sri Lanka | 20,087,605 | 28.5 | |
| Afghanistan | 23,560,654 | 14.9 | |
| Nepal | 26,016,656 | 19.8 |





