Bhutan Population Pyramid 2011
Bhutan
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Chad
Channel Islands
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China
China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
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Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Eastern Africa
Eastern Asia
Eastern Europe
Ecuador
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El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Europe
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Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
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Ghana
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Guinea
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
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Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Melanesia
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Middle Africa
Mongolia
Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2011
Population:
709,377
Summary
Bhutan in 2011
In 2011, Bhutan had a total population of 709,377 people. That is 16.1% more than in 2001, when the population stood at 610,795.
The median age was 24.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 43.7 children under 15 and 7.9 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
709,377
Median age
24.4
0-14 %
28.8%
65+ %
5.2%
Child dependency
43.7
Old-age dependency
7.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 709,377 | 24.4 | |
| Maldives | 373,674 | 25.1 | |
| Sri Lanka | 21,009,048 | 30.5 | |
| Nepal | 27,464,494 | 21.6 | |
| Afghanistan | 29,347,708 | 15.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What was the population of Bhutan in 2011?
In 2011, Bhutan's population was 709,377.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Bhutan's population grew 16.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 24.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 28.8% of people are under 15 and 5.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
