Bhutan Population Pyramid 2012
Bhutan in 2012
As of 2012, Bhutan counted 717,279 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.9%, up from 624,409 in 2002.
Half of the population was younger than 24.7 years; 28.3% were children under 15 and 5.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 717,280 | 24.7 | |
| Maldives | 386,818 | 25.8 | |
| Sri Lanka | 21,169,458 | 30.8 | |
| Nepal | 27,534,915 | 21.8 | |
| Afghanistan | 30,560,034 | 16.0 |





