Bhutan Population Pyramid 2016
Bhutan in 2016
As of 2016, Bhutan counted 747,866 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.5%, up from 670,799 in 2006.
With a median age of 26.4 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 39.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.5 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 747,866 | 26.4 | |
| Maldives | 443,308 | 28.0 | |
| Sri Lanka | 21,910,773 | 32.0 | |
| Nepal | 27,955,462 | 22.7 | |
| Afghanistan | 34,700,612 | 16.8 |





