Bhutan Population Pyramid 2018
Bhutan in 2018
As of 2018, Bhutan counted 759,759 inhabitants. That is 10.7% more than in 2008, when the population stood at 686,351.
With a median age of 27.5 years, Bhutan had a youth dependency ratio of 36.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 759,759 | 27.5 | |
| Maldives | 473,099 | 29.0 | |
| Sri Lanka | 22,253,118 | 32.5 | |
| Nepal | 28,079,689 | 23.2 | |
| Afghanistan | 36,743,039 | 17.1 |





