Bhutan Population Pyramid 2019
Bhutan in 2019
As of 2019, Bhutan counted 764,824 inhabitants. That is 10.2% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 693,988.
Half of the population was younger than 28.0 years; 24.2% were children under 15 and 5.9% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 764,824 | 28.0 | |
| Maldives | 487,731 | 29.5 | |
| Sri Lanka | 22,410,552 | 32.8 | |
| Nepal | 28,414,064 | 23.7 | |
| Afghanistan | 37,856,121 | 17.3 |





