Bhutan Population Pyramid 2020
Bhutan in 2020
The population of Bhutan in 2020 was 770,006. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 9.7%, up from 701,632 in 2010.
Half of the population was younger than 28.6 years; 23.4% were children under 15 and 6.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 770,006 | 28.6 | |
| Maldives | 502,119 | 30.1 | |
| Sri Lanka | 22,561,807 | 33.1 | |
| Nepal | 28,966,575 | 24.5 | |
| Afghanistan | 39,068,979 | 17.5 |





