Bhutan Population Pyramid 2021
Bhutan in 2021
In 2021, Bhutan had a total population of 775,442 people. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 709,377; it has grown by 9.3% since.
The median age was 29.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 31.8 children under 15 and 8.6 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 775,442 | 29.2 | |
| Maldives | 516,154 | 30.7 | |
| Sri Lanka | 22,700,372 | 33.3 | |
| Nepal | 29,475,010 | 25.0 | |
| Afghanistan | 40,000,412 | 17.6 |





