Bhutan Population Pyramid 2021

Bhutan
2021
Population: 775,441

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Bhutan in 2021

In 2021, Bhutan had a total population of 775,442 people. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 709,377; it has grown by 9.3% since.

The median age was 29.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 31.8 children under 15 and 8.6 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
775,442
Median age
29.2
0-14 %
22.7%
65+ %
6.1%
Child dependency
31.8
Old-age dependency
8.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 775,442 29.2
Maldives 516,154 30.7
Sri Lanka 22,700,372 33.3
Nepal 29,475,010 25.0
Afghanistan 40,000,412 17.6
What was the population of Bhutan in 2021?
Bhutan had a population of 775,442 in 2021.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.3% from 2011, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 29.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 22.7% of people are under 15 and 6.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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