Bhutan Population Pyramid 2026
Bhutan in 2026
In 2026, Bhutan has an estimated population of 802,214 people. A decade earlier, in 2016, the population was 747,866; it has grown by 7.3% since.
Half of the population is younger than 31.9 years; 19.8% are children under 15 and 6.8% are 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.
| India | 48,810 |
| China | 986 |
| Nepal | 780 |
| United States of America | 147 |
| Japan | 137 |
66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.
| Nepal | 26,552 |
| Australia | 25,363 |
| India | 6,555 |
| Canada | 6,227 |
| Denmark | 617 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | 802,214 | 31.9 | |
| Maldives | 531,517 | 34.4 | |
| Sri Lanka | 23,348,315 | 34.6 | |
| Nepal | 29,629,410 | 26.7 | |
| Afghanistan | 45,047,069 | 18.5 |





