Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2029

Bhutan
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2029
Population: 816,271

Year

-5 -1   2029  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2029

By 2029, the population of Bhutan is expected to reach 816,271. Ten years before, in 2019, the projected population is 764,824 — 6.7% lower.

With a projected median age of 33.5 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #96 of 201 by median age Ranks #118 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
816,271
Median age
33.5
0-14 %
18.3%
65+ %
7.3%
Child dependency
24.6
Old-age dependency
9.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 816,271 33.5
Maldives 537,571 36.7
Sri Lanka 23,670,637 35.5
Nepal 30,232,112 27.8
Afghanistan 48,725,717 19.0
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2029?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 816,271 in 2029.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 6.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 33.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
7.3% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 18.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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