Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2031

Bhutan
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2031
Population: 825,471

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bhutan at 825,471 in 2031. That would be 6.5% more than in 2021 (775,442).

Half of the population would be younger than 34.5 years, with 17.6% children under 15 and 7.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #94 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
825,471
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
17.6%
65+ %
7.7%
Child dependency
23.6
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 825,472 34.5
Maldives 541,921 38.2
Sri Lanka 23,861,631 36.1
Nepal 30,780,918 28.5
Afghanistan 51,376,001 19.4
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2031?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 825,471 in 2031.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.5% from 2021, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 34.5 years.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.7% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 17.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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