Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2033

Bhutan
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2033
Population: 834,985

Year

-5 -1   2033  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2033

In 2033, Bhutan is projected to have a population of 834,986 people. Ten years before, in 2023, the projected population is 786,385 — 6.2% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.4 years, with 17.2% children under 15 and 8.2% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #92 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
834,986
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
17.2%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
11.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 834,986 35.4
Maldives 546,718 39.8
Sri Lanka 24,037,619 36.6
Nepal 31,304,031 29.3
Afghanistan 54,044,254 19.9
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2033?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 834,986 in 2033.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Bhutan's population grew 6.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 35.4 years.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 17.2% of people are under 15 and 8.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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