Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2036

Bhutan
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2036
Population: 847,701

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2036

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bhutan at 847,702 in 2036. That would be 5.7% more than in 2026 (802,214).

With a projected median age of 36.8 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #91 of 201 by median age Ranks #112 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
847,702
Median age
36.8
0-14 %
16.9%
65+ %
9.1%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
12.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 847,702 36.8
Maldives 554,087 42.0
Sri Lanka 24,269,517 37.4
Nepal 32,033,717 30.5
Afghanistan 57,953,661 20.5
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What will the population of Bhutan be in 2036?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 847,702 in 2036.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 5.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 36.8 years.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.1% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 16.9% is under 15.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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