Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2040

Bhutan
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2040
Population: 862,128

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2040

In 2040, Bhutan is projected to have a population of 862,128 people. That would be 5.0% more than in 2030 (820,694).

With a projected median age of 38.6 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #90 of 201 by median age Ranks #110 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
862,128
Median age
38.6
0-14 %
16.3%
65+ %
10.3%
Child dependency
22.3
Old-age dependency
14.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 862,129 38.6
Maldives 564,799 45.0
Sri Lanka 24,526,699 38.4
Nepal 32,909,537 32.1
Afghanistan 63,347,871 21.5
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2040?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 862,128 in 2040.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 5.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 38.6 years.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 16.3% of people are under 15 and 10.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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