Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2041

Bhutan
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2041
Population: 865,156

Year

-5 -1   2041  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2041

By 2041, the population of Bhutan is expected to reach 865,156. Ten years before, in 2031, the projected population is 825,471 — 4.8% lower.

With a projected median age of 39.1 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #89 of 201 by median age Ranks #109 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
865,156
Median age
39.1
0-14 %
16.2%
65+ %
10.7%
Child dependency
22.2
Old-age dependency
14.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 865,157 39.1
Maldives 567,605 45.6
Sri Lanka 24,578,647 38.6
Nepal 33,112,259 32.5
Afghanistan 64,738,843 21.8
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What will the population of Bhutan be in 2041?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 865,156 in 2041.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 4.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 39.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 16.2% of people are under 15 and 10.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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