Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2048

Bhutan
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2048
Population: 880,490

Year

-5 -1   2048  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2048

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bhutan at 880,490 in 2048. Compared with 2038, when the projection stands at 855,556, that represents growth of 2.9% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 42.3 years, with 15.0% children under 15 and 14.6% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #80 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
880,490
Median age
42.3
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
14.6%
Child dependency
21.4
Old-age dependency
20.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 880,491 42.3
Maldives 585,720 49.6
Sri Lanka 24,800,754 40.6
Nepal 34,352,080 35.2
Afghanistan 74,109,735 23.5
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2048?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 880,490 in 2048.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 2.9% from 2038, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 42.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.6% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 15.0% is under 15.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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