Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2049

Bhutan
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2049
Population: 881,434

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2049

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bhutan at 881,435 in 2049. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 858,918 — 2.6% lower.

With a projected median age of 42.7 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #79 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
881,435
Median age
42.7
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
15.2%
Child dependency
21.2
Old-age dependency
21.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 881,435 42.7
Maldives 587,981 50.1
Sri Lanka 24,809,176 40.9
Nepal 34,500,203 35.6
Afghanistan 75,515,602 23.8
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What will the population of Bhutan be in 2049?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 881,435 in 2049.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 2.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 42.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 14.8% of people are under 15 and 15.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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