Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2053

Bhutan
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2053
Population: 883,504

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2053

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bhutan at 883,504 in 2053. Ten years before, in 2043, the projected population is 871,100 — 1.4% lower.

With a projected median age of 44.4 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 27.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #166 of 201 by population Ranks #70 of 201 by median age Ranks #119 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
883,504
Median age
44.4
0-14 %
14.1%
65+ %
18.3%
Child dependency
20.8
Old-age dependency
27.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 883,505 44.4
Maldives 594,254 50.7
Sri Lanka 24,804,892 42.0
Nepal 35,020,484 37.1
Afghanistan 80,821,896 24.8
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2053?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 883,504 in 2053.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population grew 1.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
Bhutan's median age is 44.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 14.1% of people are under 15 and 18.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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