Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2074

Bhutan
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2074
Population: 830,867

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2074

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bhutan at 830,867 in 2074. Compared with 2064, when the projection stands at 869,960, that represents a decline of 4.5% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 49.5 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 53.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #51 of 201 by median age Ranks #145 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
830,867
Median age
49.5
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
30.4%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
53.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 830,867 49.5
Maldives 560,930 54.2
Sri Lanka 23,907,583 46.7
Nepal 35,569,138 43.9
Iran 94,432,638 51.1
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2074?
Bhutan is projected to have a population of 830,867 in 2074.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Bhutan's population declined 4.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 49.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
30.4% of Bhutan's population is 65 or older, and 12.6% is under 15.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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