Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2081

Bhutan
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2081
Population: 794,103

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2081

In 2081, Bhutan is projected to have a population of 794,104 people. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 845,471, that represents a decline of 6.1% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 49.9 years, with 22.5 children under 15 and 58.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #50 of 201 by median age Ranks #153 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
794,104
Median age
49.9
0-14 %
12.5%
65+ %
32.1%
Child dependency
22.5
Old-age dependency
58.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 794,104 49.9
Maldives 530,913 52.0
Sri Lanka 23,333,082 47.9
Nepal 34,941,467 45.6
Iran 90,250,516 51.2
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2081?
Bhutan is projected to have a population of 794,104 in 2081.
Is Bhutan's population growing or shrinking?
Bhutan's population declined 6.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 882,340 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 49.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, 12.5% of people are under 15 and 32.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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