Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2085

Bhutan
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2085
Population: 771,296

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2085

In 2085, Bhutan is projected to have a population of 771,296 people. That would be 6.6% less than in 2075 (825,862).

The median age is projected at 50.1 years, with 22.2 children under 15 and 57.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #169 of 201 by population Ranks #49 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
771,296
Median age
50.1
0-14 %
12.3%
65+ %
32.0%
Child dependency
22.2
Old-age dependency
57.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 771,297 50.1
Maldives 513,877 50.1
Sri Lanka 22,944,819 48.7
Nepal 34,422,253 46.3
Iran 87,949,724 51.2
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
How many people are projected to live in Bhutan in 2085?
UN projections put Bhutan's population at 771,296 in 2085.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.6% from 2075, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
What is the median age in Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 50.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 12.3% of people are under 15 and 32.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bhutan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bhutan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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