Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bhutan Population Pyramid 2098

Bhutan
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2098
Population: 700,074

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bhutan in 2098

In 2098, Bhutan is projected to have a population of 700,074 people. Compared with 2088, when the projection stands at 753,664, that represents a decline of 7.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 50.7 years, Bhutan would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 58.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #171 of 201 by population Ranks #56 of 201 by median age Ranks #163 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bhutan
Population
700,074
Median age
50.7
0-14 %
12.2%
65+ %
32.2%
Child dependency
22.0
Old-age dependency
58.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
882,340
Population 2100
690,432
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

The fertility rate of Bhutan was 1.46 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 73.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.0 years on average (75.0 years for girls, 71.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bhutan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

51,447 immigrants live in Bhutan, 6.5% of the population.

India48,810
China986
Nepal780
United States of America147
Japan137
Where emigrants live (2024)

66,145 people born in Bhutan live in other countries.

Nepal26,552
Australia25,363
India6,555
Canada6,227
Denmark617
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bhutan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bhutan 700,074 50.7
Maldives 477,803 48.5
Sri Lanka 21,488,019 50.7
Nepal 32,209,128 48.2
Iran 81,105,634 52.6
Frequently asked questions about Bhutan's population
What will the population of Bhutan be in 2098?
Bhutan is projected to have a population of 700,074 in 2098.
Is the population of Bhutan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.1% from 2088, with a projected population of 882,340 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bhutan?
The median age in Bhutan is 50.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bhutan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bhutan, 12.2% of people are under 15 and 32.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bhutan have?
Bhutan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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