Bosnia and Herzegovina Population Pyramid 2015
Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2015
In 2015, Bosnia and Herzegovina had a total population of 3,518,540 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 14.1%, down from 4,096,493 in 2005.
Half of the population was younger than 42.3 years; 14.3% were children under 15 and 17.3% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 77.8 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 74.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
33,279 immigrants live in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1.1% of the population.
| Croatia | 11,319 |
| Serbia | 9,041 |
| Montenegro | 3,889 |
| Slovakia | 2,996 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 2,722 |
1,608,004 people born in Bosnia and Herzegovina live in other countries.
| Croatia | 363,041 |
| Germany | 320,423 |
| Serbia | 277,641 |
| Austria | 180,515 |
| Slovenia | 138,576 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,518,541 | 42.3 | |
| Albania | 2,898,632 | 34.3 | |
| Croatia | 4,183,729 | 43.3 | |
| Slovenia | 2,059,947 | 43.0 | |
| TFYR Macedonia | 1,980,366 | 37.8 |





