Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 1960

Botswana
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1960
Population: 516,165

Year

-5 -1   1960  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 1960

The population of Botswana in 1960 was 516,166. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 24.8%, up from 413,698 in 1950.

Half of the population was younger than 17.7 years; 45.1% were children under 15 and 4.3% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #151 of 201 by population Ranks #159 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
516,166
Median age
17.7
0-14 %
45.1%
65+ %
4.3%
Child dependency
89.0
Old-age dependency
8.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 516,166 17.7
Namibia 591,465 18.9
Swaziland 345,337 16.6
Lesotho 736,500 17.5
South Africa 16,440,172 19.0
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 1960?
Botswana had a population of 516,166 in 1960.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 24.8% from 1950, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 17.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
4.3% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 45.1% is under 15.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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